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Samuel Tyszelman (born Szmul Cecel Tyszelman; 21 January 1921 – 19 August 1941) was a Polish-born Jew, a Communist and a member of the French Resistance during World War II (1939–45). He and a companion were arrested and executed for taking part in an anti-German demonstration. This triggered a series of assassinations and reprisals in which over 500 people died. ==Life== Szmul Cecel Tyszelman was born in Puławy, Poland on 21 January 1921. His family was Jewish. During World War II (1939–45) he was a member of the Communist resistance organization known as "Les Bataillons de la jeunesse". He was in an group named the ''Main-d'Oeuvre Immigrée'' whose members were Jews who had migrated from Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s. Early in August 1941 three of them – Samuel Tyzelman, Charles Wolmark and Elie Walach – stole of dynamite from a quarry in the Seine-et-Oise. On 13 August 1941 Tyszelman, known as "Titi", was among a group of 100 young people, male and female, who walked out of the Strasbourg – Saint-Denis metro station following the tricolor flag of the student Olivier Souef. They sang ''la Marseillaise'' and shouted "Down with Hitler! Vive La France!" French and German police intervened. Germans soldiers opened fire and Tyzelman was hit in the leg. Henri Gautherot fled but was pursued by a German civilian and caught in a porter's lodge at 37 Boulevard Saint-Martin. Tyszelman, chased by German soldiers aided by an Emergency Police van of the 19th arrondissement, was finally arrested in a cellar of 29 Boulevard Magenta, where he had taken refuge. On 14 August 1941 the ''Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich'' (MBF: German Military Ruler in France) banned the French Communist Party and announced that in future anyone who took part in a Communist demonstration would be charged with aiding the enemy. Tyszelman and Gautherot were tried by a German military tribunal and sentenced to death. They were executed by firing squad on 19 August 1941 at the ''Vallée-aux-Loups'' in Châtenay-Malabry, Hauts-de-Seine. Notices in black lettering on red paper were posted the same day announcing the sentence and execution. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Samuel Tyszelman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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